Schaffer Library of Drug Policy 

Table of Contents

Last Updated: January 23, 2006

Schaffer Library of Drug Policy

• Resolution for a Federal Commission on Drug Policy - Home Page
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  • Resolution for a Federal Commission on Drug Policy - Introduction
  • Sign the Resolution for a Federal Commission on Drug Policy
    • Introduction to the Hoover Resolution
  • Print a copy of the Resolution For a Federal Commission on Drug Policy
  • Resolution for a Federal Commission on Drug Policy
  • Resolution for a Federal Commission on Drug Policy  - Long List of Signers
  • Excerpt from the 1994 Crime Bill
  • The Atlanta Resolution on drug legalization
• Schaffer Library of Drug Policy
• Recommended Books
• Major Studies of Drugs and Drug Policy - Titles and Summaries
  • Major Studies of Drugs and Drug Policy - Titles
  • Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report - Table of Contents
    • Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report - Effects of Marijuana
    • Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report -- Introduction
    • Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Centennial Thoughts
    • Indian Hemp and the Dope Fiends of Old England
    • Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report - Social and Religious Customs
    • Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report - The Policy of Hemp Drug Administration
    • Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report - Note by Mr. G. A. Grierson
    • Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report - Note on the Religion of Hemp
  • The Opium Problem -- Table of Contents
    • The Opium Problem - Chapter 1 - Extent
  • Panama Canal Zone Military Investigations into Marijuana - Table of Contents
    • Marijuana Smoking in Panama - Military Surgeon - 1933
  • Wickersham Commission Report on Alcohol Prohibition (Table of Contents)
    • The Eighteenth Amendment and the National Prohibition Act
    • History of Prohibition Enforcement Before the Bureau of Prohibition Act, 1927
    • Prohibition Enforcement Since 1927
    • The Present Condition as to Observance and Enforcement - Observance
    • Enforcement
    • Bad Features of the Present Situation and Difficulties in the Way of Enforcement
    • The Degree of Enforcement Demanded
    • Plans Which Have Been Proposed Toward More Effective Enforcement
    • VI - The Necessity of Federal Control
    • Benefits of Prohibition to Be Conserved
    • Summary of Forerign Systems
    • The Proposed Alternatives to the Present System
    • Separate Report of Henry W. Anderson
    • Separate Report of Monte M. Lemann
    • Statement by George W. Wickersham
    • Statement by Ada L. Comstock
    • Statement by Newton D. Baker
    • Statement by William I. Grubb
    • Statement by William S. Kenyon
    • Statement by Frank J. Loesch
    • Statement by Paul J. McCormick
    • Statement by Roscoe Pound
  • Wickersham Commission Report on Alcohol Prohibition - Conclusions and Recommendations
  • La Guardia Committee Report - Table of Contents
    • La Guardia Report on Marijuana - Foreword
    • La Guardia Committee Report on Marijuana - Introduction
    • La Guardia Committee Report, The Sociological Study
    • LaGuardia Committee Report - Organization of Staff
    • The Mental Attitude of the Marijuana Smoker Toward Society and M
    • La Guardia Committee Report -- Marijuana and School Children
    • LaGuardia Committee Report Sociological Study -- Conclusions
    • LaGuardia Committee Report -- Clinical Study
    • LaGuardia Committee Report - Subjects Selected for the Study
    • LaGuardia Committee Report on Marijuana -- Symptoms and Behavior
    • La Guardia Committee Report - The Marijuana Cigarette
    • La Guardia Committee Report - Psychotic Episodes
    • LaGuardia Committee Report -Organic and Systemic Functions
    • LaGuardia Committee Report on Marihuana -- Intellectual function
    • LaGuardia Committee Report on Marijuana - Findings
    • LaGuardia Committee Report on Marihuana -- Summary and Discussion
    • La Guardia Committee Report - Comparison Between Users and Non-Users
  • Drug Addiction, Crime or Disease?  Table of Contents
    • ABA-AMA, No Match for HJA
    • Comments on Narcotics Drugs - the ABA-AMA Report - Table of Contents
      • Comments on Narcotics Drugs - the ABA-AMA Report - Composition of the Committe
      • Resume of Correspondence between Judge Ploscowe and Harry J. Anslinger
      • Resolutions of National Research Council and United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs
      • The British System
      • Personal Survey of the Drug Addiction Situation in Great Britain and Parts of Europe, 1958
      • Denmark
      • Narcotic Addiction in Physicians, by Dr. William Quinn
      • Comments, by Dr. Edward R. Bloomquist
      • Arguments For and Against the Legal Sale of Narcotics, by Dr. George Stevenson
      • Comments, by Dr. James A. Hamilton
      • Comments, by Dr. Charles T. Brown
      • Excerpts From Remarks by Mr. Harney
      • Comments by Lynn A. White
      • Comment by Hon. VICTOR H. BLANC, District Attorney, Philadelphia, Pa.
    • Drug Addiction, Crime or Disease?  Introduction
    • Drug Addiction, Crime or Disease?  Interim Report
    • Drug Addiction, Crime or Disease?  Appendix A - Some Basic Problems in Drug Addiction
    • An Appraisal of International, British and Selected European Narcotic Drug Laws, Regulations and Policies
    • Final Report of the Joint Committee of the American Bar Association and the American Medical Association on Narcotic Drugs
    • Summary and Recommendations of Report on Narcotic Addiction
  • The Wootton Report - Main Menu
    • Hashish Fudge - The Times Advertisement and the Wootton Report
    • Wootton Report - Extract from 'The Strange Case of Pot' by Michael Schofield
    • The Wootton Report Table of Contents
      • Wootton Report Section 1 - Introduction
      • Wootton Report Section 2 - Cannabis and Its Clinical Features
      • Wootton Report Section 3 - Cannabis in the United Kingdom
      • Wootton Report Section 4 - Social Aspects of Cannabis Use
      • Wootton Report Section 5 - A Comparison of Cannabis and Other Drugs
      • Wootton report Section 6 - General Conclusion and Recommendations
      • Reservation by Mr. P.E. Brodie, O.B.E.
      • Reservations by Mr. Michael Schofield
  • Canadian Government Commission of Inquiry - Table of Contents
    • Canadian Government Commission - The Commission's Interpretation of Its Task
    • Canadian Government Commission - Drugs and Their Effects
    • Canadian Government Commission - Barbiturates
    • Canadian Government Commission - Alcohol
    • Canadian Government Commission - Tranquilizers
    • Canadian Government Commission - Amphetamines
    • Canadian Government Commission - LSD
    • Canadian Government Commission - Cannabis
    • Canadian Government Commission - Opiate Narcotics
    • The Extent and Patterns of Non-Medical Drug Use in Canada
    • Canadian Government Commission - Some Causes of Nonmedical Drug Use
  • Canadian Government Commission Report on Cannabis - Table of Contents
    • Introduction
    • Cannabis and Its Effects - Introduction
    • Chemical and Botanical Aspects of Cannabis
    • Medical Use of Cannabis
    • Administration, Absorption, Distribution, and Physiological Fate
    • The Review of Cannabis Effects: Some General Considerations
    • Phenomenological, Perceptual, and Sensory Effects
    • Intellectual and Cognitive Effects
    • Adverse Pscyhological Reactions
    • Aggression , Violence and Crime
    • Physiological Effects
    • Tolerance And Dependence
    • Cannabis and Other Drugs
    • Annex A - Preliminary Summary of Commission Cannabis and Alcohol Experiments
    • 3. Legal and Illegal Sources and Distribution of Cannabis
    • 4. Patterns and Extent of Cannabis Use
    • The Law
    • Conclusions and Recommendations of Gerald Le Dain, Heinz Lehmann, J. Peter Stein
    • Conclusions and Recommendations of Marie- Andree Bertrand
    • Conclusions and Recommendations of Ian Campbell
    • Conclusions and Recommendations - Notes
    • References and Selected Bibliographies
  • Legal History of American Marijuana Prohibition - Table of Contents
    • Legal History of American Marijuana Prohibition - Introduction
    • The Antecedents: Criminalization of Narcotics and Alcohol
    • The Genesis of Marijuana Prohibition
    • Passage of the Uniform Narcotic Drug Act: 1927-1937
    • Passage of the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937
    • A New Rationale - The "Stepping Stone" Theory
    • Marijuana Users in the Courts: 1930-1965
    • The Public Discovers The Truth About Marijuana
    • Marijuana Legislation Clashes with Judicial Skepticism 1965-70
    • Marihuana Becomes a "National Monster"
    • The Federal Bureaucracy Finds a Way
  • History of the Non-Medical Use of Drugs in the United States
    • Pure Food And Drugs Act, 1906 - text of the act
  • Consumers Union Report on Licit and Illicit Drugs - Table of Contents
    • Supplying heroin legally to addicts
    • Enter methadone maintenance
    • How well does methadone maintenance work?
    • Methadone side effects
    • Why methadone maintenance works
    • Methadone maintenance spreads
    • The future of methadone maintenance
    • Caffeine - Early History
    • Caffeine - Recent Findings
    • Tobacco
    • The case of Dr. Sigmund Freud
    • Nicotine as an addicting drug
    • Cigarettes - and the 1964 report of the Surgeon General's Advisory Committee
    • A program for the future
    • The barbiturates for sleep and for sedation
    • Alcohol and barbiturates: two ways of getting drunk
    • Popularizing the barbiturates as "thrill pills"
    • The nonbarbiturate sedatives and the "minor" tranquilizers
    • Should alcohol be prohibited?
    • Why alcohol should not be prohibited
    • Coca leaves
    • Cocaine
    • The amphetamines
    • Enter the "speed freak"
    • The Swedish Experience
    • Should the Amphetamines Be Prohibited?
    • Back to cocaine again
    • A slightly hopeful postscript
    • The historical antecedents of glue-sniffing
    • Early use of LSD-like drugs
    • LSD is discovered
    • LSD and psychotherapy
    • Hazards of LSD pyschotherapy
    • Early nontherapeutic use of LSD
    • LSD today: The search for a rational perspective
    • Marijuana in the Old World
    • Marijuana in the New World
    • Marijuana and Alcohol Prohibition
    • Marijuana is outlawed
    • America Discovers Marijuana
    • Can marijuana replace alcohol?
    • The 1969 marijuana shortage and "Operation Intercept"
    • The Le Dain Commission Report
    • Scope of drug use
    • Prescription, over-the-counter, and black-market drugs
    • The Haight-Ashbury, its predecessors and its satellites
    • First steps toward a solution: innovative approaches by indigenous institutions
    • Alternatives to the drug experience
    • A Last Word
    • Notes
    • Permission to quote
  • Dealing with Drug Abuse -- Table of Contents
    • Dealing With Drug Abuse -- Foreword
    • Dealing With Drug Abuse - Preface
    • Dealing With Drug Abuse -- Summary and Recommendations
    • Dealing With Drug Abuse -- Drugs and Their Effects
    • Dealing With Drug Abuse -- Treatment and Rehabilitation
    • Dealing With Drug Abuse - The Economics of Heroin
    • Dealing With Drug Abuse - Federal Expenditures on Drug-Abuse Control
    • Dealing With Drug Abuse - Altered States of Consciousness
    • Narcotics Addiction and Control in Great Britain
    • The Drug Abuse Survey Project - The Contributors
  • Marihuana, A Signal of Misunderstanding - Table of Contents
    • Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding -- Introduction
    • Marihuana and the Problem of Marihuana
    • Marihuana Use and Its Effects
    • Social Impact of Marihuana Use
    • Social Response to Marihuana Use
    • Marihuana and Social Policy
    • Drugs And Social Responsibility
    • A Social Control Policy for Marihuana
    • Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding - Addendum
    • National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse - Letter
    • National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse -- Staff
    • Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding -- Preface
    • II. Biological Effects of Marihuana
    • Marijuana -- Factors Influencing Psychopharmacological Effect
    • Acute Effects of Marijuana (Delta 9 THC)
    • Marijuana -- Effects of Short-Term or Subacute Use
    • Effects of Long-Term Cannabis Use
    • Investigations of Very Heavy, Very Long-Term Cannabis Users
    • Marijuana and Public Safety
    • Marihuana and Violence
    • Marihuana and Sexual Behavior
    • Marihuana and (Non-Violent) Crime
    • Summary and Conclusions: Marihuana and Crime
    • Marihuana and Driving
  • Drug Use In America: Problem in Perspective - Table of Contents
    • Drug Use in America - Defining the Issues
    • The Social Impact of Drug Dependence and Drug-Induced Behavior
    • Toward A Coherent Social Policy - Introduction
    • Toward a Coherent Social Policy - The Availability Decision
    • Index of First Year Recommendations
  • A View from the Front Lines of the Drug War by Volney Brown
  • Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper
  • The Facts About Drug Abuse
    • The Facts About Drug Abuse Foreword
    • Board of Directors of the Drug Abuse Council
    • The Facts About Drug Abuse Final Report Of The Drug Abuse Counci
    • The Federal Government's Response to Illicit Drugs, 1969-1978
    • Drug-Law Enforcement Efforts
  • An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Table of Contents
    • An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Background on the Report
    • An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Preface
    • An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Introduction
    • An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - The Dangers of Marijuana
    • An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Overview of Current Marijuana Policies
    • An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Review of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse
    • An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Comparing Complete and Partial Prohibition
    • An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Comparing Prohibited and Regulated Markets
    • An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Conclusions
    • An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Recommendations for Research
    • An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - References
    • An Analysis of Marijuana Policy - Appendix - Summary of Marijuana and Health
  • Francis L. Young
    • Judge Young - Part 1
    • Judge Young - Part 2
    • Judge Young - Part 3
    • Judge Young - Part 4
  • Twentieth Annual Report of the Research Advisory Panel - State of California - Contents
    • Twentieth Annual Report of the Research Advisory Panel - State of California - Part 1
    • Twentieth Annual Report of the Research Advisory Panel - State of California - Part 2
  • A Wiser Course: Ending Drug Prohibition
    • A Wiser Course: Ending Drug Prohibition
      • Introduction
      • Costs of Prohibition - Distortion of Judicial System
      • Costs of Prohibition - Prison State
      • Costs of Prohibition - Erosion of Law and Civil Liberties
      • Costs of Prohibition - Prohibition-Induced Violence
      • Costs of Prohibition - Failure to Limit Drug Use
      • Costs of Prohibition - Threatens Public Health
      • Costs of Prohibition - Threatens Public Health
      • Toward a New Drug Policy
      • Conclusion
  • Legislative options for cannabis use in Australia
    • Legislative options for cannabis use in Australia: Executive summary
    • Australian Report on Cannabis - Chapter 1 Introduction
    • Australian Report on Cannabis - Chapter 2 - Policy Goals
    • Cannabis In Context, History, Laws, and International Treaties
    • Diversion and Compulsory Treatment
    • Evaluating New Legislative Approaches to Cannabis
    • Appendix 1. The Medicinal Uses of Cannabis
    • Appendix 2: Industrial and Horticultural Uses of Cannabis
    • Appendix 3: The Authors
  • Legislative options for cannabis use in Australia: Conclusion
  • Five Legislative Options for cannabis / marijuana
  • Drugs and Our Community - Report of the Premiers' Drug Advisory Council -March, 1996
  • New York County Lawyers' Association Drug Policy Task Force
  • Drug control through Legalisation
• More Studies of Drugs and Drug Policy
  • Technologies for Understanding and Preventing Substance Abuse
    • Chapter 1 - Executive Summary
    • Chapter 2 - Introduction
    • Chapter 3 - Biology and Pharmacology
    • Chapter 4 - Availability
    • Chapter 5 - Substance Use and Transitions to Abuse and Addiction
    • Chapter 6 - Individual Risk and Protective Factors
    • Chapter 7 - Ethnographic Drug Studies
    • Community Activity Settings
    • Chapter 9 - Policy Options
    • Appendix A: Drug Control Policy in the United States
    • Perspectives On Defining Substance Abuse
  • World Health Organization - Health Implications of Cannabis - Table of Contents
    • Our Approach
    • The Probable Health Effects of Cannabis
    • A Qualitative Comparison of the Health Risks of Alcohol, Cannabis, Nicotine and Opiate Use
    • Comparing the Magnitude of Risks
    • WHO Report - Conclusions
    • Table 1 - Summary of ratings of overall effects of drug use by current users (Percent)
    • Table 2 - Types of problems reported in the past 12 months by current users age 18 to 34 (Ontario 1992)
  • The health and psychological consequences of cannabis use
    • Summary of report
    • 2. Introduction
    • 3. Evidential principles
    • 4. Cannabis the drug
    • 5. The acute effects of cannabis intoxication
    • 6. The chronic effects of cannabis use on health
    • 7. The psychological effects of chronic cannabis use
    • 8. The therapeutic effects of cannabinoids
    • 9. An overall appraisal of the health and psychological effects of cannabis
  • Drug Lore - Introduction and Table of Contents
    • Drug Lore - Preface & Conclusions
    • Drug Lore Chapter 1 - Introduction
    • Drug Lore Chapter 2 - The Issues
    • Drug Lore Chapter 3 - Law Enforcement of Prohibition
    • Drug Lore Chapter 4 - Social Ramifications of Drug Policies around the World
    • Drug Lore Chapter 5 - The Need for Harm Minimisation in Prisons
    • Drug Lore Chapter 6 - Prohibition and Indigenous Peoples
    • Drug Lore Chapter 7 - Harm Minimisation - Conclusions
    • Drug Lore - Epilogue, Appendices & Short Bibliography
    • Drug Lore - Edited Transcripts of Proceedings
  • Beyond Prohibition - Table of Contents
    • Beyond Prohibition - Executive Summary
    • Beyond Prohibition - History of the Project
    • 2. Steps to Harm Reduction
    • 3. Comments on Steps to Harm Reduction
    • 4. Harm Reduction Model of Controlled Drug Availability
    • 5. Comments on the Harm Reduction Model
    • 6. Future Drug Law Reform Activities
  • House of Lords Report on Medical Marijuana - Table of Contents
    • Cannabis - The Scientific and Medical Evidence
    • History of the Use of Cannabis
    • Pharmacology of Cannabis and the Cannabinoids
    • Toxic Effects of Cannabis and the Cannabinoids
    • Medical Use of Cannabis and the Cannibinoids
    • House of Lords - Science and Technology - Ninth Report
    • Recreational Use of Cannabis
    • Changing the Law on Medical Use and Research
    • Opinion of the Committee
    • House of Lords Report on Medical Marijuana - Appendix
      • Members of the Committee
      • House of Lords - Science and Technology - Ninth Report - Witnesses
      • House of Lords - Science and Technology - Ninth Report - Appendix 3
      • House of Lords - Science and Technology - Ninth Report - Appendix 4
      • House of Lords - Science and Technology - Ninth Report - Appendix 5 - Abbreviations
  • Marijuana as Medicine - Assessing the Science Base - Institute of Medicine Report
  • Drugs and the Law - Table of Contents
    • Drugs and the Law - Overview
    • Drugs and the Law - Chapter One: The Legislation in Context
    • Drugs and the Law - Chapter Two: The Present Situation
    • Drugs and the Law - Chapter 3 - Classes and Schedules
    • Drugs and the Law - Chapter 4 - Trafficking Offences
    • Drugs and the Law - Chapter 5 - Non-Trafficking Offences
    • Drugs and the Law - Chap[ter 6 - Enforcement
    • Drugs and the Law - Chapter 7 - Cannabis
    • Drugs and the Law - Chapter 8 - Treatment And The Law
    • Drugs and the Law - Note of Reservation by Denis O'Connor
    • Drugs and the Law - Summary of Recommendations
    • Drugs and the Law - Appendix 1 - Members of the Inquiry
    • Drugs and the Law - Appendix 2 - Terms of Reference
    • Drugs and the Law - Appendix 3 - Witnesses Who Provided Oral Evidence
    • Drugs and the Law - Appendix 4 - Individuals and Organisations Submitting Written Evidence
    • Drugs and the Law - Appendix 5 - Main Events in Twentieth Century Drug Control
    • Drugs and the Law - Appendix 6 - Associated Publications
• Basic Facts About the War on Drugs
  • Themes in Chemical Prohibition
  • Negro Cocaine Fiends - New Southern Menace - NYT February 8, 1914
  • Psychoactive Substances and Violence
  • Medical Marijuana - Master Reference
    • Francis L. Young
      • Judge Young - Part 1
      • Judge Young - Part 2
      • Judge Young - Part 3
      • Judge Young - Part 4
    • 1997 LEGISLATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE
      • Medical Necessity - Historical Background
      • Response from Candidates
    • Iowans for Medical Marijuana
      • Iowans for Medical Marijuana - Table of Contents
        • Marijuana fears are exaggerated - December 8, 1997
        • The medical marijuana deception - November 26, 1997
        • Medical marijuana also surging
        • Grassley, Charles, U.S. Senator - February 28 , 1997
        • Olsen, Carl - January 20, 1997
          • Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
        • Marijuana's reasonable medical uses - January 5, 1997
        • Carl Olsen's letter to the editor - December 18, 1996
        • Flimsy case for legalized pot
        • Marijuana: What's the fuss? - December 5, 1996
        • Of pot, pill and politics - November 21, 1996
        • The forbidden cure - November 13, 1996
        • Enlightened marijuana votes - November 11, 1996
        • Wise use of marijuana backed - November 7, 1996
        • Marijuana is hardly a cure - October 24, 1996
        • Grassley, Charles, U.S. Senator - October 30, 1996
          • Congressional Record - Senator Grassley - January 23, 1996
        • Big Rally! - October 6, 1996
        • Nussle, Jim (September 6, 1996)
        • Olsen, Carl (September 5, 1996)
        • Woolery, Dale - September 4, 1996
        • Harkin, Tom - August 29, 1996
        • Fallon, Ed - August 26, 1996
        • Olsen, Carl (August 17, 1996)
        • Olsen, Carl (August 9, 1996)
        • 1996 Iowa Legislative Survey
          • 1996 Iowa Senate Survey
          • 1996 Iowa House Survey
        • Board of Pharmacy Examiners - July 16, 1996
          • Iowa Administrative Code, Chapter 12 - Medicinal Use Of Marijuana
        • Gregg, Ryan (July 15, 1996)
        • Congressman Greg Ganske (April 1, 1996)
        • Congressman Greg Ganske (December 13, 1995)
        • Hughes, Harold - July 17, 1995
        • Wright, R. Dean - July 17, 1995
        • Thomas-Norris, Larisa - July 13, 1995
        • Lind, Jim - June 7, 1995
        • Crocker, Dean - June 2, 1995
        • Board of Pharmacy Examiners - March 10, 1995
        • Iowa Senate Joint Resolution 10 (1995-1996 Session)
        • Medical Marijuana Resolution Faces Opposition
        • Legislative Questionnaire
          • Marijuana: Politics vs. medicine
          • Dose of compassion
          • Des Moines Register - Group fighting for medical marijuana - Aug. 6, 1995
          • 1994 Iowa Legislative Survey
          • 1995 Iowa Legislative Survey
        • STATE v. PLEAS (Pottawattamie County, June 16, 1994)
        • Legislators who support patients who use marijuana for medicine
        • Legislators who are unsure about marijuana for medical use
        • Harkin, Tom - August 11, 1993
        • Letter from Governor Terry E. Branstad - June 28, 1993
        • Harkin, Tom - January 5, 1993
    • Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics
      • U.S. News 06/02/97: Ads for marijuana
      • Virginia Nurses Association - Spring 1995
      • Medical Marijuana in Australia - Spring 1995
      • Federation of American Scientists - Spring 1995
      • Legal News - Spring 1995
      • Legislative tallies for state medical marijuana statutes
      • Significant Legal Cases
    • Patients Out of Time - Cannabis as Medicine
      • Question of Narcotic Drugs - United Nations
      • The Staight Dope - Shape Magazine - February 1998
      • Press Release - December 7, 1997
      • American Journal of Nursing - November 1997 - Volume 97, Number 11
      • Society for Neuroscience - 27 Annual Meeting - New Orleans - October 26, 1997
      • International Cannabis Alliance of Researchers and Educators
      • Cannabis in Medical Practice
      • American Nurses Association - October 1996
      • OFFICIAL POLICY STATEMENT
      • PRESS RELEASE
      • Organizations Supporting Access to Therapeutic Cannabis
      • California Nurses Association
      • Position Statement of the New York State Nurses Association
      • National Nurses Society on Addictions (May 1, 1995)
      • Virginia Nurses Association - March 1995
      • Virginia Nurses Association - October 1994
      • California Medical Association
      • Perspectives on Addictions Nursing - June 1993
      • Therapeutic Cannabis References
      • Misuse of Research: Lessons Learned from the Cannabis Prohibition
    • Jenks v. State, 582 So.2d 676 - Fla.App. 1 Dist. 1991
    • Smoking to Live - 60 Minutes - December 1, 1991
    • Declaration of Daniel A. Spyker, Ph.D., M.D. - 6/13/93
    • REEFER MADNESS - The Arkansas Times, September 16, 1993
    • Marijuana studies from Dr. Merle Paule
    • Dr. Alan Leshner to Dr. Donald Abrams - April 19, 1995
    • Dr. Donald Abrams to Dr. Alan Leshner - April 28, 1995
    • WEST / San Jose Mercury News / May 14, 1995
    • Marijuana as Medicine: A Plea for Reconsideration
    • National conference on Marijuana - July 18-20, 1995
    • Ralph Seeley v. State of Washington
      • Seeley v. Washintong - Part 1
      • Seeley v. Washington - Part 2
    • New England Journal of Medicine - September 7, 1995
    • American Public Health Association
    • H. R. 2618 - therapeutic use of marihuana
      • Legislative Alert
      • ACLU - American Voters' Opinions on Medical Marijuana
      • DPF - Bill Would End Ban on Medical Marijuana - Nov. 13, 1995
      • Potential co-sponsors for H.R. 2618
      • SAMPLE LETTER
    • The Lancet
    • The Boston Globe - Saturday, November 25, 1995
    • Funding for medical marijuana study
    • Cannabidiol: The Wonder Drug of the 21st Century?
  • Medical Uses of Illicit Drugs by Dr. Lester Grinspoon and James Bakalar
  • The Myth of Marijuana's Gateway Effect
  • Answers To Frequently Asked Questions About Marijuana Use
  • Pharmacology of Marijuana: Just Another Sedative
  • The Marijuana Amotivational Syndrome
  • Federal Financial Analysis of the Legalization of Drugs
• Charts and Graphs About the Drug War
  • Number of deaths per year attributed to illegal drug use
  • Substance abuse related deaths
  • Substance abuse related deaths - 2
  • Substance abuse related deaths - 3
  • Habitual Use Potential
  • Risk of death - Deaths per year per 100,000 people at risk
  • Rates for homicides from 1900 to the Present
  • Federal and State Prisoners - Inmates sentenced to a maximum of a year or more
  • Homicide Motives - Reasons for Murder in the United States
  • US War Casualties - War Deaths through 1991
  • Drug War Costs
  • The Drug Deficit
  • Federal Drug Abuse Budget
  • Property Seizures
  • Value of Asset Seizures
  • Average sentence length in months
  • Annual Deaths from Drugs in the US
  • Arrests for Drug and Alcohol Violations in the US 1940-1990
  • Distribution of All Drug Arrests Since 1941 by Decade
  • Relative Addictive Properties of Six Psychoactive Substances
  • Homicides and Prisoners in Custody
  • Sentenced Prisoners in State and Federal Institutions
  • Estimated Arrests for Drug Offenses 1983-1992
  • Arrests and Lifetime Substance Use and Abuse of Drugs Among American Adults
  • Lifetime Substance Use and Abuse of Drugs Among American Adults
  • Lifetime Use of Alcohol, Nicotine, Cannabis, and Cocaine Among American Adults
  • Age at First Use of Selected Substances
  • Lifetime Use of Four Substances by Educational Level
  • Lifetime Use of Sedatives/Tranquilizers, Stimulants, Hallucinogens, Inhalants and Opiates
  • Lethal Doses of Selected Drugs
  • Daily Use of Drugs by Young Adults
  • Arrests for Alcohol, Violence, and Drug Offenses as Percentages of All Arrests
  • Homicide Rate and Receipt of Prisoners 1910-1987
  • Alcoholic Expenditures as Percentages of Total Consumption Expenditures 1933
  • Per Capita Expenditures on Total Consumption and Alcoholic Beverages
  • The Crime Boom 1950-1987
  • More Homicides, More Prisoners - Rates per 100,000 Population 1910-1990
  • DEA Charts on Drugs, Cocaine, Heroin
  • Volstead Act Statistics
  • Volstead Act Statistics - Arrests Under the Volstead Act
  • Volstead Act Statistics - Appropriations Per Arrest Under the Volstead Act
  • Volstead Act Statistics - Appropriations Per Conviction Under the Volstead Act
  • Volstead Act Statistics - Casualties per 1,000 Arrests Under the Volstead Act
  • Volstead Act Statistics - Agents Injured and Killed Under the Volstead Act
  • Volstead Act Statistics - Autos and Boats Seized Under the Volstead Act
  • Volstead Act Statistics - Liquor and Beer Seized Under the Volstead Act
  • Volstead Act Statistics - Convictions and Acquittals Under the Volstead Act
  • Deaths Due to Alcohol, Cook County 1910-1926
  • Apparent Consumption of Beverage Alcohol in the US, 1850-1983
  • Attitudes on the legalization of marijuana
  • Drug Law Enforcement Expenditures and Drug-Related Deaths
• Government Publications Related to Drugs and Drug Policy
  • Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics
    • Sourcebook - Table of contents, Section 1
      • Sourcebook - Table and figure list, Section 1
    • Sourcebook - Table of contents, Section 2
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 6
      • Sourcebook - Table and figure list, Section 2
    • Sourcebook - Table of contents, Section 3
      • Sourcebook - Table and figure list, Section 3
    • Sourcebook - Table of contents, Section 4
      • Sourcebook - Table and figure list, Section 4
    • Sourcebook - Table of contents, Section 5
      • Sourcebook - Table and figure list, Section 5
    • Sourcebook - Table of contents, Section 6
      • Sourcebook - Table and figure list, Section 6
    • Sourcebook - Appendices
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 1
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 2
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 3
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 4
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 5
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 7
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 8
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 9
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 10
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 11
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 12
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 13
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 14
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 15
      • Sourcebook - Appendix 16
  • Drug Corruption and the Federal Government
  • 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: Table of Contents/Main Index
    • 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: Cover Page
    • 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: Staff Page
    • 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: Opening Remarks
    • 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: Prepared Statement of CIA Director Stansfield Turner
    • 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: Testiomony of Philip Goldman and John Gittinger, Former CIA Employees
    • 1977 Senate MKULTRA Hearing: Appendix A--Testing and Use of Chemical and Biological Agents by the Intelligence Community
    • 1977 Senate MKULTRA Hearing: Appendix B--Documents Referring To Discovery Of Additional MKULTRA Material
    • 1977 Senate MKULTRA Hearing: Appendix C--Documents Referring to Subprojects
    • 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: Testimony of CIA Director Stansfield Turner
    • 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: "Truth" Drugs in Interrogation
    • 1977 Senate Hearing on MKULTRA: CIA Director Stansfield Turner's Testimony (pp. 33-50)
  • Past and Future Directions of the D.A.R.E. Program:
  • Drug Courts: Information on a New Approach to Address Drug-Relat
  • A Criminal Justice System Strategy for Treating Cocaine-Heroin A
  • Drug Offenses Account for a Larger Percentage of Jail Inmates
  • Drug Courts: Proposed Rule
  • The Nation's Prison Population Grew Almost Nine Percent Last Year
  • State and Federal Prison Population Tops One Million
  • The Nation's Correctional Population Tops 5 Million
  • Drug Enforcement by Police, 1990
  • Federal Convictions of Public Officials 1970 - 1988
  • Systemwide Strategies To Alleviate Jail Crowding
  • Survey of the Marijuana Situation in the Miami Field Division
  • Preventing Illegal Diversion of Chemicals
  • "Boot Camp" Drug Treatment and Aftercare Interventions: An Evaluation Review
  • Childhood Victimization and Risk for Alcohol and Drug Arrests
  • Highlights of the Crime Problem, 1993
  • Drugs and Crime Facts, 1994
  • Prisoners in 1990
  • Prisoners in 1992
  • Jail Inmates 1992
  • Prisoners in 1994
  • Jails and Jail Inmates 1993-94: Census of Jails and Survey of Ja
  • Drug Enforcement and Treatment in Prisons, 1990
  • Correctional Populations in the United States 1980 - 1993
  • Speaking Out Against Drug Legalization
    • Speaking Out Against Drug Legalization
    • Why this drug legalization debate guide is necessary
    • Anti Drug Legalization Forum
    • Claim I - Crime, Violence and Drug Use Go Hand in Hand
    • Claim II: We have made significant progess in reducing drug use.
    • Claim III: Legalization of drugs will lead to increased use and addiction
    • Claim IV: Any revenues generated by taxing legalized drugs would quickly evaporate
    • Claim V: There are no compelling reasons to prescribe marijuana or heroin
    • Claim VI: Legalization and decriminalization of drugs have been a dismal failure
    • Claim VII: Alcohol has caused significant health, social, and criminal problems
    • Claim VIII: Drug control spending is a minor part of the US budget
    • Claim IX: Drug prohibition is working
    • Claim X: Drug legalization would have an adverse effect on low income communities
  • US Drug Threat Assessment, 1993
  • Coca Cultivation and Cocaine Processing
  • The Drug Enforcement Administration Seal
  • Drug Enforcement Administration - Congressional Testimony
  • The Clinton Administration's Internal Reviews of Research on Needle Exchange Programs
  • Legalization of Illicit Drugs: Impact and Feasibility
  • The Anaheim Park Ordinance on drugs
  • Drugs and the Internet
  • Drug Decriminalization In Holland Has Increased Crime and Addiction
  • E-mail addresses of the House of Representatives
  • A Brief History of Federal Firearms Enforcement
  • America's Habit Drug Abuse, Drug Trafficking, & Organized Crime
    • Overview of America's Habit
    • Chapter I The Impact of the Drug Trade
    • Portrait of Drug Production and Use
    • Drug Trafficking and Organized Crime
    • Marijuana Trafficking
    • Federal Drug Strategy
    • Federal Drug Abuse Policy: 1981-Present
    • Drug Enforcement, Policy, and Reducing Drug Demand
    • Drugs --Current Supply Strategies: Analysis and Recommendations
    • Drug Interdiction - marijuana, cocaine, heroin
    • Reducing the Demand for Drugs
    • Drug Abuse, Drug Trafficking, & Organized Crime
    • Requirements for Policy Toward Drug Enforcement and Organized Cr
    • Recommendations for the Regulation of Selected Chemicals and Con
    • Drug Policy and Organized Crime
    • The Impact of the Legitimate Drug System
    • Consultant Paper: Winning the War Against Drugs
    • Preventing Drug Abuse: What Can We Do?
• General Accounting Office Publications on Drugs and Drug Policy
  • Money Laundering: Drugs - Cocaine - Marijuana
  • U.S. Antidrug Efforts in Peru's Upper Huallaga Valley
  • Expanded Military Surveillance Not Justified by Measurable Goals
  • U.S. Counterdrug Activities in Central America
  • Drug War - Colombia Is Implementing Antidrug Efforts, but Impact Is Uncertain
  • Interdiction Efforts in Central America Have Had Little Impact o
  • Drug War: Observations on the U.S. International Drug Control St
  • Drug War: Observations on U.S. International Drug Control Effort
  • Border Control: Revised Strategy Is Showing Some Positive Result
  • Honduras: Continuing U.S. Military Presence at Soto Cano Base Is
  • Continental Air Defense: A Dedicated Force Is No Longer Needed
  • The drug war: US programs in Peru face serious obstacles
  • Drug Control: Long-Standing Problems Hinder U.S. International Efforts
  • Customs Service: Drug Interdiction Efforts (Briefing Report, 09/26/96,
  • Drug Control: Counternarcotics Efforts in Mexico (Letter Report,
  • Drug Control: Expanded Military Surveillance Not Justified by Measurable Results
  • Drug War: Observations on U.S. International Drug Control Efforts
  • Customs Service: Drug Interdiction Efforts
  • Asset Forfeiture Programs
  • Drug Use Measurement
  • Drug Courts: Information on a New Approach to Address Drug-Relat
  • Drug Control: Reauthorization of the Office of National Drug Con
  • Drug Control: INS and Customs Can Do More To Prevent Drug-Related Employee Corruption.
  • Drug Control: INS and Customs Can Do More To Prevent Drug-Related Employee Corruption,
  • Money Laundering: FinCEN Needs to Better Communicate Regulatory Priorities and Time Lines
  • Drug Control: Planned Actions Should Clarify Counterdrug Technology Assessment Center's Impact.
  • Money Laundering: FinCEN's Law Enforcement Support, Regulatory, and International Roles
  • Money Laundering: FinCEN Needs to Better Manage Bank Secrecy Act Civil Penalty Cases
  • Law Enforcement: Information on Drug-Related Police Corruption.
  • Money Laundering: FinCEN's Law Enforcement Support Role Is Evolving.
  • Money Laundering: Regulatory Oversight of Offshore Private Banking Activities.
  • Customs Service Drug Interdiction: Internal Control Weaknesses and Other Concerns With Low-Risk Cargo Entry Programs.
  • Drug Control: Information on High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program.
  • Terrorism and Drug Trafficking: Testing Status and Views on Operational Viability of Pulsed Fast Neutron Analysis Technology.
  • Drug Control: Status of U.S. International Counternarcotics Activities
  • Drug Control: Update on U.S. Interdiction Efforts in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific.
  • Drug Control: U.S. Counternarcotics Efforts in Colombia Face Continuing Challenges.
  • Drug Control: Counternarcotics Efforts in Colombia Face Continuing Challenges
  • Drug Control: Status of Counternarcotics Efforts in Mexico
  • Drug Control: An Overview of U.S. Counterdrug Intelligence Activities.
  • Drug Control: U.S.-Mexican Counternarcotics Efforts Face Difficult Challenges.
  • DOD Counterdrug Activities: Reported Costs Do Not Reflect Extent of DOD's Support.
  • Drug Control: Observations on U.S. Counternarcotics Activities,
  • Drug Control: Update on U.S.-Mexican Counternarcotics Activities
  • U.S. Attorneys: More Accountability for Implementing Priority Pr
  • DOD Budget: Selected Categories of Planned Funding for Fiscal Ye
  • Foster Care: Health Needs of Many Young Children Are Unknown and
  • Management Reform: GAO's Comments on the National Performance Re
  • School Safety: Promising Initiatives for Addressing School Viole
  • Federal Criminal Justice: Cost of Providing Court-Appointed Atto
  • U.S. Postal Service: Drug Investigation Data
  • Social Security: Disability Benefits for Drug Addicts and Alcoho
  • Child Welfare: Complex Needs Strain Capacity to Provide Services
  • Prescription Drugs and the Elderly: Many Still Receive Potential
  • Drug Control: The Office of National Drug Control Policy--Strate
  • Foster Care: Parental Drug Abuse Has Alarming Impact on Young Ch
  • Juvenile Justice: Juveniles Processed In Criminal Court and Case
  • Juvenile Justice: Representation Rates Varied As Did Counsel's I
  • Residential Care: Some High-Risk Youth Benefit, But More Study N
  • Welfare Dependency: Coordinated Community Efforts Can Better Ser
  • Drug Control: Observations on Elements of the Federal Drug Control Strategy (Letter Report, 03/14/97, GAO/GGD-97-42).
  • Drug Control: U.S. Heroin Control Efforts in Southeast Asia
  • Cocaine Treatment
  • Drug Control: Observations on Counternarcotics Efforts in Mexico
  • Drug Control: Reauthorization of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
  • Drug Control: Observations on Elements of the Federal Drug Control Strategy
  • Drug Control: Delays in Obtaining State Department Records Relating to Colombia
  • Drug Control: U.S. Heroin Control Efforts in Southwest Asia and the Former Soviet Union
  • Drug Control: Observations on U.S. Interdiction in the Caribbean (Testimony
  • Drug Control: DOD Operated Aerostat Ship Although Conferees Denied Funds
  • Drug Control: Observations on Counternarcotics Activities in Mexico
  • Drug Control: Counternarcotics Efforts in Colombia Face Continuing Challenges
  • Drug Control: U.S. Antidrug Efforts in Peru's Upper Huallaga Valley
  • Drug Control: Status of U.S. International Counternarcotics Activities
  • Drug Control: Counternarcotics Efforts in Mexico
  • Drug Control: U.S. Interdiction Efforts in the Caribbean Decline
  • Drug Control: U.S.-Mexican Counternarcotics Efforts Face Difficult Challenges
  • Drug Control: U.S. Heroin Program Encounters Many Obstacles in Southeast Asia
  • Drug Control: Update on U.S. Interdiction Efforts in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific
  • Drug Control: Interdiction Efforts in Central America Have Had Little Impact on the Flow of Drugs
  • Drug Control: Long-Standing Problems Hinder U.S. International Efforts
  • Drug Control: Planned Actions Should Clarify Counterdrug Technology Assessment Center's Impact
  • Drug Control: U.S. Counternarcotics Efforts in Colombia Face Continuing Challenges
  • INS Drug Task Force Activities: Federal Agencies Supportive of INS Efforts
  • Drug Control: U.S. Drug Interdiction Issues in Latin America
  • Cocaine Treatment: Early Results From Various Approaches
  • Parental Substance Abuse: Implications for Children, the Child Welfare System, and Foster Care Outcomes
  • Terrorism and Drug Trafficking: Threats and Roles of Explosives and Narcotics Detection Technology
  • Use of Force: ATF Policy, Training and Review Process Are Comparable to DEA's and FBI's
  • Drug Courts: Overview of Growth, Characteristics, and Results
  • Foster Care: Health Needs of Many Young Children Are Unknown and Unmet
  • Terrorism and Drug Trafficking: Technologies for Detecting Explosives and Narcotics
  • Violent Crime: Federal Law Enforcement Assistance in Fighting Los Angeles Gang Violence
  • Drug and Alcohol Abuse: Billions Spent Annually for Treatment and Prevention Activities
  • Drug Abuse: Research Shows Treatment Is Effective, but Benefits May Be Overstated
  • Drug Courts: Information on a New Approach to Address Drug-Related Crime
  • Money Laundering: Needed Improvements for Reporting Suspicious Transactions Are Planned
  • Safe and Drug-Free Schools: Balancing Accountability With State and Local Flexibility
  • Drug Control: Observations on Elements of the Federal Drug Control Strategy
• Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - General Histories
  • Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - Ancient History
    • Evidence Found of Ancient Marijuana Use
    • Mystery of the Cocaine Mummies - transcript of the video
    • Toke Like An Egyptian - FT117
  • Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1800-1850
    • Ludlow on Cannabis: A modern look at a nineteenth century drug experience
    • On the Culture and Preparing Hemp in Russia, John Quincy Adams, 1810
    • Report from the Navy Department on American Water-Rotted Hemp - 1827
    • On the Preparations of the Indian Hemp, or Gunjah
    • An Opium-Eater in America
    • The Lincoln Quote
    • Temperance Address by Abraham Lincoln, 1842
    • Dispensatory: Cannabis sativa
    • Dunglison: Cannabis Indica
      • On the Preparations of the Indian Hemp, or Gunjah
    • Les Beaux Jours de la Vie
    • An Opium Fantasy
    • The Vision of Hasheesh, 1854
    • Prohibition in Connecticut, 1855
    • "The Hasheesh Eater"
    • The Apocalypse of Hasheesh
    • On the Haschish or Cannabis Indica
    • Tilden's Extract
    • Hasheesh and Hasheesh Eaters
  • Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1860
    • Chinese Miners in the Gold Fields - 1860
    • California's Anti-Coolie Act of 1862
    • Mythical Roots of US Drug Policy - Soldier's Disease and Addicts in the Civil War
    • Prohibition and Violence by Richard Hamm
    • Outlines of the Opium-Cure.
    • Effects of Hashish - 1869
    • Perilous Play
  • Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1870
    • Editor's Easy Chair - 1870
    • Roughing It - Chapter XIII: The Gentle, Inoffensive Chinese - by Mark Twain
    • The Arts of Intoxication, The Aim, and the Results - 1871
    • The Hemp Intoxicant: Indian Hemp, 1871
    • The Use and Abuse of Opium, 1872
    • A Cruise on the Barbary Coast - 1873
    • The Hemp Intoxicant: Indian Hemp
    • Vices Are Not Crimes, A Vindication of Moral Liberty by Lysander Spooner, 1875
    • An Opium Den
    • Ruined by Rum, 1877
    • Poisons of the Intelligence -- Hasheesh, 1878
    • An Opium Dream
    • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance! - Table of Contents
      • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance! - Cover
      • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
      • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
        • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
          • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
      • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
        • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
          • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
            • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
              • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
                • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
      • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
        • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
      • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
        • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
          • Chinatown Declared A Nuisance!
    • Chinatown Opium Den
    • Select Temperance Tracts
  • Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1880
    • Scene in a Chinese Opium Palace, San Francisco - 1880
    • Abuse of Chloral Hydrate
    • The Opium Habit: A Statistical and Clinical Lecture, 1880
    • A Man of A Thousand, Globe (Canada), 1881
    • Experiences of Recent Opium Smokers
    • Opium Addiction Among Medical Men, 1883
    • A Hashish-House in New York, 1883
    • An Overdose of Hasheesh, 1884
    • The Chloroform Habit as Described by One of Its Victims
    • The Opium Habit [in Iowa], 1885
    • A Hashish-House in New York, 1888
    • American Life as Related to Inebriety
    • Confessions of a Young Lady Laudanum-Drinker
    • Awa (Kava) - 1889
  • Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1890
    • Oil-Producing Seeds - Hemp,  USDA Yearbook, 1896
    • Mescal: A New Artificial Paradise
    • Cannabis Indica Poisoning
  • Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1900
    • The Reign of Law - A Tale of the Kentucky Hemp Fields - 1900
    • Two Cases of Poisoning by Cannabis Indica
    • Seeds - Hemp - USDA Yearbook 1901
    • The Use and Need of the Life of Carrie A. Nation - Contents
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 1
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 2
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 3
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 4
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 5
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 6
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 7
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 8
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 9
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 10
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 11
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 12
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 13
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 14
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 15
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 16
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 17
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 18
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 19
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 20
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 21
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 22
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 23
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 24
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 25
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 26
      • Use and Need of the Life of Carry A. Nation - Chapter 27
    • Marihuma - Punch, 1905
    • The Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906
    • Opium Commission Named  - NY Times August 9, 1903
    • Three Morphine Fiends Taking a New Cure -  NY Times March 28, 1908
    • Nations Uniting to Stamp Out the Use of Opium and Other Drugs - NY Times July 25, 1909
    • Drug Habit Curable, Dr. Lambert Says - NY Times October 7, 1909
  • Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1910
    • Fiber Investigations - Hemp & Flax - USDA Yearbook, 1910
    • Four Tons of Opium Siezed - NY Times February 21, 1911
    • Uncle Sam is the Worst Drug Fiend in the World, NY Times, March 12, 1911
    • Sales of Hypodermic Needles, NY Times, 1911
    • The Peril of the Drug Habit, 1912
    • New Cocaine Bill Adds to Penalties, NY Times, 1913
    • Opium Crisis in Far East, New York Times January 26, 1913
    • Arrest Physician After Opium Raid , New York Times January 31, 1913
    • Would Flog Drunkards - Lash Recommended by a London Doctor for Cure, Not punishment.-  New York Times February 9, 1913
    • Dr. Alsberg Begins Fight on Fake Drugs, New York Times February 13, 1913
    • Drug Evil Now The Target of Fierce Attack, NY Times, 1913
    • Ex-Soldier, Crazed on Cocaine, Raids a Saloon, New York Times April 2, 1913
    • Opium Degrading French Navy, New York Times April 27, 1913
    • Bells on Poison Bottles, New York Times May 11, 1913
    • No More Indian Opium for China, New York Times May 13, 1913
    • We Gain in China and England Loses -  New York Times May 13, 1913
    • Georgia Banker, Who Took Poison by Mistake, Awaits The End., New York Times May 19, 1913
    • Poisonous Drugs - Proper Packing Might Lessen the Number of Accidents, New York Times May 25, 1913
    • BiChloride Tablets, New York Times June 5, 1913
    • Swindled in Opium Deal, New York Times June 8, 1913
    • Psychopathologic Phases Observable in Individuals Using Narcotic Drugs in Excess
    • Burglars Had Cocaine, New York Times June 10, 1913
    • Poisonous Drugs - Letter to the Editor, New York Times June 16, 1913
    • Took Mercury - May Live, New York Times June 18, 1913
    • Household Remedies May Do Great Harm, New York Times June 23, 1913
    • Asbury Bans Hot Dogs , New York Times June 24, 1913
    • Mercury Killing Her, New York Times June 24, 1913
    • Poisonous Tablets - Letter to the Editor, New York Times June 26, 1913
    • Yuan Stops Opium Growing.-  New York Times July 6, 1913
    • Boys Wrecked by Heroin, New York Times July 24, 1913
    • After Chinese Opium Ring - NY Times, September 8, 1913
    • Opium Imports Fall Off - NY Times December 5, 1913
    • Say Drug Habit Grips Nation -  NY Times December 5, 1913
    • The Physiological Activity of Cannabis Sativa
    • Great Dangers of Heroin - NY Times, January 22,1914
    • To Make it Harder to Get Habit Drugs - NY Times Jan. 26, 1914
    • Great Legislative Plan to Stamp Out Cocaine - NY Times, Feb. 22, 1914
    • A Modern Opium Eater, 1914
    • Narcotic Addiction, 1914
    • New Drug Law Hits Accidental Users - NY Times - June 21. 1914
    • New Anti-Drug Law is in Effect Today, NY Times, 1914
    • Progress and Paregoric, NY Times, 1914
    • Liquor and the Drug Traffic - NY Times, July 29, 1914
    • Nearly Two Thousand Drug Arrests - NY Times January 6, 1915
    • Poor Drug Users in Pitiful Plight - New York Times April 15, 1915
    • The Problems of Drug Addiction, NY Times, 1915
    • Treasury Department Memo on Medical Use of Marijuana - September 25, 1915
    • The Heroin Habit, 1916
    • Census of Narcotic Drugs, The New York Times May 3, 1916
    • Interpret Harrison Law, NY Times June 6, 1916
    • Finds Drug Evil Pervades City - NY Times December 5, 1916
    • The Seed Supply of the Nation - USDA Yearbook, 1917
    • Production of Drug-Plant Crops in the United States, USDA Yearbook, 1917
    • Drug Addicts Cured by New Treatment - NY Times January 28, 1917
    • Drug Addiction and the Harrison Anti-Narcotic Act, 1917
    • City's Drug Cure Called a Success - NY Times June 10, 1917
    • Report on Drug Cases -  NY Times September 2, 1917
    • Prohibition in El Paso, 1918
    • Morphinism and Crime, 1918
    • Drugs and Genius, NY Times July 21, 1918
    • schaffer/history/e1910/drugsandgenius.htm
    • Strange Story from Iceland - NY Times, December 18, 1918
    • Those Who Laugh at The Drunken Man, 1918
    • WEBB, et al. v. United States, 249 U.S. 96 (1919)
    • U. S. v. DOREMUS , 249 U.S. 86 (1919)
    • Dr. Copeland Reports Great Increase In Sale of Habit-Forming Drugs Here - NY Times March 23, 1919
    • City Sends About 135 Addicts of Both Sexes to Special Wards in Hospitals, NY Times April 11, 1919
    • 8,000 Lads in City are Drug Addicts - NY Times April 15, 1919
    • Drug Addictions, 1919
    • More Than 1,000,000 Drug Users in the US - NY Times June 13, 1919
    • The Relation of Drug Addiction to Industry, 1919
  • Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1920
    • Did Alcohol Prohibition Reduce Alcohol Consumption?
    • The Opium Monopoly - Table of Contents
      • The Opium Monopoly -- Introduction
      • Great Britain's Opium Monopoly
      • The Indian Opium Monopoly
      • Japan as an Opium Distributor
      • The Opium Monopoly - Singapore
      • The Straits Settlement Opium Commission
      • Opium in Siam
      • The Opium Monopoly - Hong Kong
      • The Opium Monopoly - Sarawak
      • The Opium Monopoly - Shanghai
      • The Opium Monopoly - India
      • The Opium Monopoly -- Turkey and Persia
      • The Opium Monopoly - Mauretius
      • The Opium Monopoly - British North Borneo
      • The Opium Monopoly - British Guiana
      • History of the Opium Trade in China
      • The Opium Monopoly - Conclusion
    • Drug Import Restriction Modified - NY Times January 7, 1920
    • Plan National Drive Against Drug Traffic - NY Times, March 7, 1920
    • Experiences in Narcotic Drug Control in the State of New York, 1921
    • Opium Evil Up to League  - NY Times July 3, 1921
    • Marihuana - A New Menace
    • What Prohibition Has Done to America - Table of Contents
      • What Prohibition Has Done to America - Perverting the Constitution
      • What Prohibtion Has Done to America - Creating a Nation of Lawbreakers
      • What Prohibition Has Done to America - Destroying Our Federal System
      • What Prohibition Has Done to America - How the Amendment Was Put Through
      • What Prohibition Has Done to America - The Law Makers and the Law
      • What Prohibition Has Done to America - The Law Enforcers and the Law
      • What Prohibition Has Done to America - Nature of the Prohibitionist Tyranny
      • What Prohibition Has Done to America - One-Half of One Percent
      • What Prohibition Has Done to America - Prohibition and Liberty
      • What Prohibition Has Done to America - Prohibition and Socialism
      • What Prohibition Has Done to America - Is There Any Way Out?
    • Narcotic Bill Is Signed - NY Times, May 27, 1922
    • Prohibition
    • Labor Secretary Backs New War on Drug Traffic - NY Times January 10, 1923
    • Marihuana is Newest Drug - NY Times January 11, 1923
    • Drugs Sold to Pupils - New York Times February 3, 1923
    • Ask World Control of Drug Production - NY Times May 3, 1923
    • 1,500,000 Drug Users in America, He Says - NY Times, May 14, 1923
    • Asks Law to Forbid the Making of Heroin - NY Times December 25, 1923
    • The New Galahad - American Mercury, 1924
    • Hot Baths for Drug Users, NY Times, 1924
    • Judge Rutherford and Alcohol Prohibition
    • One Million Americans Victim of Drug Habit, NY Times, Nov. 9, 1924
    • A Minor DeQuincey
    • Linder V. United States - US Supreme Court, April 13, 1925
    • Mexico Bans Marihuana - NY Times December 29, 1925
    • The Geneva Conferences: Indian Hemp
    • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Table of Contents
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Title Page
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Original Table of Contents
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Members of the Committee
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Introductory Remarks
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Statement of William Cabell Bruce
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Statement by Walter Edge
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Statement of Julien Codman
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Further Statement by Walter Edge
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Testimony of Gen. Lincoln Andrews
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Testimony of Emory Buckner
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Statement of William S. Vare
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Statement of Judge Alfred J. Talley
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Testimony Of Dr. William C. Woodward
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Testimony Of Hudson Maxim
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Testimony of Hon. Emory R. Buckner--- Resumed
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Testimony of Mr. William Roberts
      • Senate Hearings on the National Prohibition Law - 1926 - Testimony of William J. McSorley
      • Testimony of Andrew Furuseth
      • Testimony of James O'Connell
      • Testimony of John T. Frey
      • Testimony of Henry F. Hilfers
      • Testimony of John Sullivan
      • Testimony of Francis William Russell
      • Statement of Hon. James X. Mead
      • Statement of Sir William Stavert stavert.html
      • Testimony of Matthew Woll
      • Government Liquor Control Act, 1923-24 (Canada)
    • Our Home Hasheesh Crop, Literary Digest, 1926
    • Foes of Drug Evil Call a World Meeting - NY Times June 13, 1926
    • Our War on Drugs Told - NY Times June 14, 1926
    • Says Drug Addicts Number 1,000,000 - NY Times July 8, 1926
    • America's Resolution Calling for End of Traffic Adopted in Geneva, NY Times August 30, 1926
    • Opium Conference Backs Porter Plan  - NY Times August 31, 1926
    • Drug Addicts Increase - NY Times January 3, 1927
    • Tranum v. Stringer, 113 So. 541 (Ala. 1927)
    • Hemp Varieties of Improved Type Are Result of Selection - USDA 1928
    • Opens World Drive on Drug Traffic - NY Times, March 8, 1928
    • New Drug Cure Swamps Bellevue - NY Times December 18, 1928
    • Prohibition Era Cartoon About the Anti-Saloon League
    • The Killing of Henry Virkula
    • Comments on Alcohol Prohibition by President Herbert Hoover, 1929
    • Unanimous in Rejecting Narcosan, NY Times, 1929
    • Coolidge Signs Narcotics Farm Bill - NY Times January 20, 1929
    • Judge Upholds Dry Killer, So He Goes Free - February, 1929
    • Seizure of Diplomatic Liquor Creates International Incident, Time, 4/1/1929
    • The Nightmare of Cocaine, 1929
    • Two Federal Prison Farms to Care for Drug Addicts - NY Times, April 14, 1929
    • The Sinking of the I'm Alone, 1929
    • Smoking Marihuana Upheld in Panama
    • Claims Quick "Dope" Cure, NY Times November 10, 1929
    • Narcotic Remedy Claimed, NY Times, 1929
  • Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1930
    • Repeal Would Not Give Two Million Idle Men Employment
    • Prohibition Failed - Poster
    • Their Security Demands You Vote Repeal - Poster
    • For Your Children's Sake
    • Lay Drug Addiction to Bad Association, NY Times January 6, 1930
    • Lays Drug Addiction to Maladjustments, NY Times, April 12, 1930
    • Narcotics Bureau is Urged by Tuttle - NY Times, March 9, 1930
    • Anslinger Heads Narcotic Bureau - NY Times, September 24, 1930
    • Hemp Fiber Losing Ground, Despite Its Valuable Qualities
    • Prohibition, a poem by Franklin P. Adams, 1931
    • Hobson Tells of New Menace
    • Calls Cures Futile for Narcotic Users, July 22, 1931
    • Government Will Ask States To Ban Growing of Marijuana
    • Says Our Dry Law Aids Narcotic Evil , Berlin Toxicologist, in Book, Holds Prohibition Cannot Be Justified by Science.
    • Repealing National Prohibition
      • Preface
      • Introduction
      • Adopting National Prohibition
      • America Sobers Up
      • New Critics
      • Kicking A Stone Wall
      • Thirsting After Righteousness
      • From the Jaws of Defeat
      • Hard Times, Hopeful Times
      • Taking Sides
      • REPEAL!
      • Champagne and Sour Grapes
    • Cornell Reports Cure of Morphine Addict, NY Times, 1932
    • Cuba Growing Marihuana
    • End of Illicit Drug Traffic Now in Sight, Literary Digest, July 29, 1933
    • Research for Victor Licata - Ax Murderer
    • Dope Ring Specialized In Mexican Marijuana
    • On the Narcotic Trail - Louis Ruppel, May, 1934
    • Would 'Destroy' Woman Held a Narcotic Addict - NY Times, Sept. 9, 1934
    • Use of Marijuana Spreading in West
    • West Indians Riot After Colon Killing
    • Morganthau Favors Tapping of Wires In Treasury Agents' War on Narcotics - NY Times, October 16, 1934
    • Narcotic "Garden" Found in Brooklyn
    • Narcotic Bonfire Routs Officials
    • Brooklyn and Baghdad
    • Orders for Narcotic Traced to CCC Camp
    • Rhode Island to End Weed as Drug Source
    • Seized for Selling Opiate to Troops
    • Roosevelt Asks Narcotic War Aid - New York Times March 22, 1935
    • New Mexico Moves to Ban Marijuana
    • Illicit Trafficking in Narcotics Brisk, NY Times, May 26, 1935
    • Narcotic Farm for 1,400 Opened - NY Times, May 26, 1935
    • China Reports 263 Were Executed in 1934 To Enforce Her Drastic Anti-Opium Law - June 2, 1935
    • Marijuana Patch at Jail
    • Quotas
    • Marihuana Menaces Youth - Scientific American, March 1936
    • Rising Tide of Narcotics Over World, Literary Digest May,16, 1936
    • Police Study Marijuana To Kill Growing Crops
    • Seize Marihuana Crops
    • Police Burn Ten Tons of Marijuana
    • Opens Drive to End Narcotic Running - NY  Times August 14, 1936
    • 5 Acres of Marijuana Uprooted by Police
    • Marihuana Farm Found in Maryland
    • Police Ruse Traps 10 in Marijuana Raid
    • Campaign Battles Marihuana Weed
    • World Group to Push Fight on Marijuana
    • Two Colleges Deny Marijuana Invasion
    • War on Marihuana Urged on Parents
    • Marijuana --- Assassin of Youth - Reader's Digest, 1938
    • Opium Experts Split Over Care of Addicts - NY Times June 6, 1939
    • Tax Convictions Set High Record - NY Times July 16, 1939
    • Frozen Sleep Aids Narcotic Addicts, NY Times, November 4, 1939
  • Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1940
    • Federal Agents Move on Narcotics Traffic - NY Times April 9, 1942
    • War Demands More Hemp
    • Narcotics Traffic is Curbed by War -  NY Times September 27, 1942
    • Gene Krupa is Arrested - NY Times January 21, 1943
    • Krupa Sentenced in Drug Case - NY Times May 19, 1943
    • Can We Have Rope Without Dope
    • Experts Discount Marijuana as Big Factor In Crime but Drive on It Will Be Pressed - NY Times, January 12, 1945
    • Marijuana Traffic is on the Increase - NY Times January 31, 1945
    • The Physician and the Federal Narcotic Law
    • Junk Boats Barred from Harbor Here - NY Times May 12, 1946
    • Senate Confirms Anslinger - NY Times June 7, 1946
    • Big Narcotics Cache Seized on Vessel - NY Times February 5, 1947
    • Senate Votes Narcotics Treaty - NY Times June 25, 1947
    • Day Length and Flowering - USDA Yearbook, 1947
    • Drug Seizures Increase - NY Times February 8, 1948
    • Customs Tightens Vigil On Narcotics - NY Times March 10, 1948
    • Narcotics Protocol Signed by 47 Nations - The New York Times November 20, 1948
    • Seizures Reach Peak in Cocaine and Heroin  - NY Times March 5, 1949
  • Historical Research on Drugs and Drug Policy - 1950
    • Illegal Searches Assailed by Court - The New York Times March 4, 1950
    • Narcotics Arrests Show Sharp Rise -  NY Times March 5, 1950
    • Narcotics Addicts on Increase in City - NY Times April 18, 1950
    • Hormone Injected in Two Addictions, NY Times, 1950
    • Heroin Addicts Mount - NY Times December 3, 1950
    • Stiffer Law Asked in Narcotics Cases - February 8, 1951
    • Relapses Run High in Narcotic Cures.
    • Girl, 21, Gets Year in Narcotics Sales -  NY Times February 28, 1951
    • U. S. Finds Heroin Big Narcotic Snag - NY Times May 2,1951
    • Narcotic Menace Held Nation-wide - The New York Times June 18, 1951
    • Youths Found Crossing to Mexico for Narcotics - NY Times September 1, 1951
    • Italy Called Heroin Center - September 1, 1951
    • Repeaters Failing in Narcotics Cure -  NY Times October 23, 1951
    • Narcotic Use Rise Held 'Tremendous' - NY Tim